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Animal Experiments

 The 3Rs - links & resources

This page provides a set of links and resources which represent both sides of the debate on the 3Rs.

History of the 3Rs

Introduction according to FRAME - a brief outline of the 3Rs

The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique by W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch - the founding tract of alternatives research.

Key organisations in the development of the 3Rs

NC3Rs - the National Centre for the 3Rs

FRAME - the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments

ECVAM - the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods

CAAT - the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing

Example of the 3Rs

The Neuronal Naturalist - Review in Nature Neuroscience of how non-invasive imaging techniques yield better-quality science because it is dynamic.

Mouse Specifics, Inc. - developing techniques for more humane treatment of mice in experiments. This is actually a commercial enterprise focussing on alternatives; maybe a few more companies could get a clue?

Altweb - alternatives to animal testing on the web, as hosted by the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Opposing the 3Rs

Reactions of Uncaged and BUAV to the NC3Rs.

Back to the Three Rs index

     
   

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